For a conventional lightbulb I think the biggest risk is the heat output – they get pretty hot so touching them is pretty dangerous. Lightbulbs contain an inert gas, argon, and this isn’t very dangerous, so long as there’s oxygen around as well, of which there’s plenty in the air.
Newer energy saving lightbulbs are a lot more efficient since they use different methods, as electricity passes through the gas it causes ultraviolet radiation to be emitted and this makes the phosphour coating glow – this way they don’t produce as much wasted heat energy. Some of these lightbulbs contain small traces of Mercury, but again, there’s no significant risk.
I agree, a light bulb is unlikely to do you any harm.
It is recommended that you leave a room for 5 minutes if you break an energy saving bulb, while the mercury in the air disperses. Although I doubt not doing so is likely to cause serious problems.
Anything you’ve read about energy saving lightbulbs being dangerous is mostly exaggerated, you are probably exposed to a lot worse on a daily basis than when you break the bulb.
That being said, if you want to do some damage to someone with a lightbulb, you probably could, just as you could with any glass…
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